Turkey covers two continents, including Europe but a majority of it is in Asia Minor, of which Jews have lived in since the 5th century BC. The Ottoman Empire during their reign was also respected for offering shelter and homes to Jews, expelled from other countries, especially during the 15th century, when the Alhambra Decree, ordered the explosion of Jews from catholic Spain.
Present Day Jewish Area
These days, estimations are that roughly 20,000 Jews live within Turkey, of which most reside in Istanbul. Throughout Istanbul, 16 synagogues are still in full use and two areas in particular are known for their Jewish communities; the Galata district within Beyoglu and the Balat neighbourhood.
Jewish life in the Galata district of Beyoglu, can be traced back to the Byzantine period. Since 1876, this district has also been the office of the Chief Rabbi and its most important synagogue is called Neve Shalom. Located nearby is the Ashkenaz Synagogue, which was founded by Austrian Jews in the 1900s. This synagogue is a favourite place for celebrations such as bar mitzvahs and weddings.
Located in the Balat district along the golden horn, the Ahrida Synagogue is one of the oldest in Istanbul. Originally built by Romanites, it underwent massive restoration in 1992. Many architecture experts will also testify that it is the most beautiful synagogue of the city.
Note : It is possible to visit a synagogue while you are in Istanbul, however prior permission must be obtained from the Chief Rabbi. Our office will ask you for all relevant and required information, (including a copy of your passport) while booking your tour.
The Jewish Museum of Istanbul
The Quincentenial Foundation Museum of Turkish Jews, based in a former synagogue, aims to highlight the lives of Turkish Jews through documents, official papers, and historical photographs.
Quote from the museum “What Turkish Jews lack in numbers they make up in enthusiasm and commitment. This program had been designed to bring the diverse and rich legacy of Turkish Jewry to a greater audience.”
Covering 700 years, the Turkish – Jewish cultural heritage is preserved through everyday objects such as the dowry and wedding dress. They regularly organise events and workshops and sell handmade Judaic products and books, detailing the history of Jews in Istanbul. Titles of books for sale include “The Sefaradic Jews in the Ottoman Empire”, and “synagogues of Turkey”.
Further Reading: Jewish sites of Istanbul can be explored on our Jewish heritage tour. Transport between areas is included and the services of a qualified guide are available.
This is a group tour, however private tours can also be arranged upon request. Find out more details about the places we visit here.